Certification Board of Infection Control and Epidemiology (CBIC) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

During a disaster, the phase in which response activities primarily occur is the response phase. This phase is characterized by immediate actions taken to address the needs of the affected population and the situation at hand. Response activities include efforts to save lives, protect property, and reduce health impacts. This phase involves emergency services mobilizing, providing medical assistance, restoring order, and ensuring public safety.

Preparedness refers to actions taken before a disaster occurs, such as training and planning, which set the groundwork for effective response but do not involve active response efforts. The impact phase describes the initial effects and aftermath of a disaster, including injuries and damage caused, while recovery focuses on the long-term efforts to restore and improve the affected area after the immediate response has been completed. In summary, the response phase is a critical time for direct intervention and support for those affected, aligning closely with the definition and purpose of response activities in emergency management.